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Cards starting with H

40,576 cards. Page 68 of 677.

  1. How 1940s Rationing Transformed Oatmeal Into a Sweet Wartime Culinary StapleDuring the 1940s, sugar rationing forced home cooks to get creative with limited pantry supplies. The Robin Hood Flour Mills ration booklet offered a clever solution: Oatmeal Jam …
  2. How 1943 Britain explained itself to arriving American GIs before the Normandy LandingsThis archival film features actor Burgess Meredith guiding American troops through the social norms, wartime realities, and cultural quirks of Britain. It serves as a historical w…
  3. How 1943 wartime ingenuity transformed simple pantry staples into a hearty beef roll.This video recreates a thrifty beef biscuit roll from a 1943 wartime cookbook. It demonstrates how to prepare the dish using budget-friendly ingredients, offering a practical look…
  4. How 1960s British filmmakers escaped the studio to capture the streetsIn the 1960s, a cinematic revolution broke the boundaries of the traditional film studio. Moving beyond controlled sets, filmmakers began capturing the raw, unscripted energy of r…
  5. How 1960s computing pioneers turned expensive, idle mainframes into shared interactive powerhouses.Before the 1970s, computers were solitary, expensive machines that sat idle while users manually entered code. Time-sharing changed everything by allowing multiple users to intera…
  6. How 1960s conglomerates manufactured growth out of accounting arithmeticIn the 1960s a company could appear to grow fast without making anything better. It bought firms whose shares were cheap relative to their profits, paid in paper instead of cash, …
  7. How 1960s drug culture permanently reshaped the architecture of modern popular musicPsychedelic music is more than just a 1960s relic. By attempting to sonically replicate the LSD experience—distorting time, dissolving the self, and warping physical reality—it bi…
  8. How 1960s France created a cinematic answer to the global James Bond phenomenonIn 1965, French cinema unleashed a masked mastermind to rival 007. Starring Jean Marais in multiple roles, Fantômas se déchaîne became a massive international hit. It blended high…
  9. How 1970s film reels are predicting the future of our oceansTo understand how Antarctica will melt in the coming decades, scientists are looking backward. By digitizing nearly 1,000 rolls of vintage radar film from the 1960s and 70s, resea…
  10. How 1970s professional cameras guided photographers through complex settingsBefore digital displays, professional photographers relied on a single, vital tool to navigate manual settings. This video explores the ingenious mechanics behind 1970s camera tec…
  11. How 1970s SoHo artists transformed urban life through filmExplore the intersection of art and everyday existence in 1970s downtown New York. This discussion examines how filmmakers captured the essence of loft living and the rhythms of n…
  12. How 1980s technology was used to censor profanity on televisionExplore the fascinating intersection of vintage hardware and broadcast standards in this look at a specialized gadget designed to beep out bad words using technology from the 1980…
  13. How 1988 visionaries imagined the smart home of the future would eventually functionIn 1988, Professor Gareth Roberts explored the evolution of domestic technology, from the telegraph to the programmable thermostat. He predicted a future where homeowners could re…
  14. How 199 nations battled for 32 spots in the 2002 FIFA World CupThe road to the 2002 World Cup was a massive global undertaking, involving 193 teams playing 777 matches. While the hosts and defending champions secured automatic entry, the rema…
  15. How 1997 redefined the scale of global cinema and shattered box office recordsThe year 1997 was a watershed moment for the film industry, marked by the birth of DreamWorks and the arrival of a cinematic juggernaut that would change box office history foreve…
  16. How 1998’s radical technical overhaul reshaped the Formula One pecking order foreverThe 1998 Formula One season was a masterclass in adaptation. Facing new grooved tyres and narrower car tracks, McLaren surged to the front, ending Williams' dominance. It was a ye…
  17. How 19th-century American theater helped spread lasting racist stereotypesThis video examines the troubling performance culture of the nineteenth century. It explores how race and racism shaped American theater, creating upsetting imagery and language t…
  18. How 19th-century fashion turned clothing into a moral and sexual codeIn the 1800s, your outfit did more than just reflect your wealth; it signaled your soul. Fashion functioned as a visual shorthand for morality, where specific garments could insta…
  19. How 19th-century playwrights fundamentally remade the French stageIn 19th-century France, the theater underwent a radical transformation. Moving away from previous traditions, a new wave of playwrights introduced Realism and Naturalism, changing…
  20. How 19th-century prisons transformed the way we record and measure human identityRosalind Crone explores the reception cell at Lincoln Castle Gaol to uncover the rigid systems of measurement applied to new prisoners during the 1800s. This video examines the hi…
  21. How 2,000 citizens helped shape the future of European space explorationIn 2016, a world-first event connected diverse debate sites via video conference to discuss the future of ESA's space missions. This video features astronaut Claudie Haignere prov…
  22. How 2,000 citizens helped shape the future of European space explorationOn 10 September 2016, a world-first event connected various debate sites via video conference to discuss the future of ESA's space missions. This video features astronaut Claudie …
  23. How 2,000 citizens helped shape the future of European space explorationIn 2016, the European Space Agency launched a world-first experiment in democracy. Rather than leaving space strategy to scientists and politicians, they invited the public to deb…
  24. How 2,000 citizens helped shape the future of European space missionsOn 10 September 2016, a world-first event connected various debate sites via video conference to discuss the future of the European Space Agency.
  25. How 2,000 citizens helped shape the future of European space missionsIn 2016, a world-first event connected diverse debate sites via video conference to discuss the trajectory of the European Space Agency. This video features astronaut Claudie Haig…
  26. How 2,000 citizens helped shape the future of European space missionsWitness a world-first experiment in democratic science. This video captures the 2016 Citizens’ Debate on Space for Europe, where participants used video conferencing to discuss th…
  27. How 2,000 Europeans attempted to democratize the future of space explorationIn 2016, the European Space Agency launched an unprecedented experiment to bridge the gap between high-level orbital science and the public. By gathering citizens from 22 countrie…
  28. How 2,000 Europeans debated the future of space explorationThis video features astronaut Claudie Haignere providing a breathtaking tour of Earth from the International Space Station, following a historic global event where citizens helped…
  29. How 2,000 Europeans debated the future of space explorationIn 2016, a world-first event connected diverse debate sites via video conferencing to shape the future of ESA missions. This video features astronaut Claudie Haignere providing a …
  30. How 2,000 Europeans helped decide the future of space explorationIn a world first, the European Space Agency invited the public to have a direct say in where space exploration should head next. This video provides a visual perspective on that m…
  31. How 2,000 Europeans helped shape the future of space explorationIn 2016, a world-first event connected people across the continent to discuss the future of space missions. This video features astronaut Claudie Haignere providing a unique persp…
  32. How 2,000 Europeans helped shape the future of space missionsIn a world-first event, citizens across Europe connected via video conferencing to debate the future of the European Space Agency. This video features astronaut Claudie Haignere p…
  33. How 2,000 Europeans shaped the future of space explorationIn a world first, the European Space Agency invited the public to decide the direction of space missions. This video features astronaut Claudie Haignere providing a unique perspec…
  34. How 2,000 Europeans shaped the future of space explorationIn a world first, the European Space Agency invited the public to help decide where humanity should go next. This video features astronaut Claudie Haignere providing a unique pers…
  35. How 2,000 Europeans shaped the future of space explorationIn a world first, thousands of citizens gathered to decide what comes next for European space missions. This video provides a unique perspective on that mission by showing Earth f…
  36. How 2,000 Europeans shaped the future of space explorationIn 2016, the European Space Agency launched a world first to involve the public in high-level orbital planning. This video features astronaut Claudie Haignere providing a unique p…
  37. How 2,000 Europeans shaped the future of space explorationIn 2016, the European Space Agency hosted a world-first citizens' debate to discuss the future of space missions. This video features astronaut Claudie Haignere providing a unique…
  38. How 2,000 Europeans shaped the future of space missionsIn 2016, the European Space Agency hosted a world-first citizens' debate. This video features astronaut Claudie Haignere providing a unique perspective of Earth from the Internati…
  39. How 2,000 hands are rebuilding the heart of ParisAfter the devastating 2019 fire, the restoration of Notre-Dame became a monumental feat of collective human effort. Philippe Villeneuve shares the story of how craftsmanship and i…
  40. How 20 billion crackers were meant to survive nuclear warDuring the Cold War, the U.S. government prepared a massive stockpile of emergency rations. This video examines the history of the Civil Defense All Purpose Survival Crackers and …
  41. How 2003's Barbie of Swan Lake brought professional ballet to computer-animated cinemaBefore motion capture became a standard for digital performance, Barbie of Swan Lake used 16 light-emitting cameras to map the precise movements of New York City Ballet dancers. T…
  42. How 2015 Indonesian forest fires choked Southeast Asia for monthsIn 2015, a massive air pollution crisis blanketed Southeast Asia, caused by slash-and-burn farming on Indonesian peatlands. Exacerbated by El Niño, the haze triggered states of em…
  43. How 2017 Nobel breakthroughs redefined our view of time and cellsThe 2017 Nobel Prizes in Physiology and Chemistry highlighted two distinct leaps in human understanding: the mechanics of our internal clocks and the ability to see life at a micr…
  44. How 2017 transformed Formula One into a faster, more aggressive, and corporate-led spectacleThe 2017 Formula One season marked a radical departure for the sport. With Liberty Media taking control and technical regulations overhauled to make cars wider, heavier, and signi…
  45. How 20th-century art reimagined the ruins of PersepolisIn this lecture, Talinn Grigor examines the artistic afterlife of Persepolis. Discover how 1930s paintings and imperial celebrations transformed ancient ruins into symbols of mode…
  46. How 20th-century biologists reconciled Darwin’s natural selection with the precision of Mendelian genetics.The modern synthesis transformed biology from a collection of competing theories into a unified, mathematical science. By bridging the gap between Darwinian evolution and Mendelia…
  47. How 210 nations competed for 31 spots in the 2018 FIFA World CupThe road to the 2018 World Cup was a logistical marathon involving every eligible FIFA member. From the first match in Dili to the final play-off in Lima, the qualification proces…
  48. How 22 nations debate the future of European space explorationThis video captures the European Space Agency's 2016 ministerial summit in Lucerne. It examines how member states navigate critical questions regarding major missions like ExoMars…
  49. How 227 experiments in one space lab shaped our worldThe Columbus laboratory on the International Space Station has spent a decade serving as a high-tech crucible for human knowledge. This video explores how diverse research—ranging…
  50. How 23 men's national teams navigated a shifting tournament structureThe 2022 Asian Games football tournament featured a complex web of group dynamics and late-stage withdrawals. While 21 men's teams eventually took the pitch, the road to the knock…
  51. How 23 quadrillion liters of water shaped a continentThe Great Lakes are more than just massive bodies of water; they are geological giants that define an entire region. This video explores the prehistoric forces that carved these b…
  52. How 230 million years of geological upheaval carved Utah’s most dramatic canyon landscapeZion National Park is a masterclass in erosion, where rivers have sliced through layers of sedimentary rock to reveal a vibrant, towering canyon. From its origins as an ancient se…
  53. How 24 mathematicians turned abstract concepts into a massive, whimsical art installationIngrid Daubechies explores the intersection of mathematics and art in this lecture. She details the collaborative creation of a large-scale installation designed to showcase mathe…
  54. How 26 new light bands will revolutionize Earth observationFor over 50 years, Landsat satellites have watched our changing planet. But a new era is approaching. The upcoming Landsat Next mission will use a massive leap in spectral technol…
  55. How 27 nations share sovereignty through a unique legal orderThe European Union is more than a simple alliance. By pooling their sovereignty, member states have created a supranational system where shared laws can actually supersede nationa…
  56. How 28,000 student essays helped name NASA's next Mars explorerNaming a multi-billion dollar spacecraft is rarely a closed-door corporate decision. For the Mars 2020 rover, NASA turned to the next generation of thinkers, inviting K-12 student…
  57. How 2NE1 redefined the K-pop girl group and broke global industry stereotypesFormed in 2009, 2NE1 shattered the mold of the traditional K-pop girl group. By blending experimental music with bold fashion and an unapologetic stage presence, they became a glo…
  58. How 30,000 German soldiers escaped a Soviet encirclement in the final days of WWIIIn April 1945, the German Ninth Army faced total annihilation in a pocket south-east of Berlin. Defying Hitler’s orders to fight for the capital, General Theodor Busse executed a …
  59. How 30,000 surrounded soldiers survived the deadliest winter of the Korean WarIn November 1950, 30,000 UN troops were encircled by 120,000 Chinese soldiers in the freezing mountains of North Korea. Facing temperatures as low as -36 degrees Fahrenheit, they …
  60. How 300 Spartan warriors defied the Persian Empire to preserve Greek freedomThis documentary examines the legendary Battle of Thermopylae, where a small force of elite Spartan soldiers confronted the massive Persian army. It details the rigorous training,…