How a former cinema usher became the most powerful titan in Hollywood history

How a former cinema usher became the most powerful titan in Hollywood history
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In short: Lew Wasserman transformed the entertainment industry by inventing the modern star system and pioneering film packaging. From humble beginnings as a theater usher, he rose to lead MCA, fundamentally shifting the balance of power from studios to agents and forever changing how movies are financed, produced, and sold.

Lew Wasserman began his career in 1933 as a theater usher in Cleveland, eventually joining the Music Corporation of America (MCA). Under his leadership, MCA evolved from a talent agency into a dominant force that reshaped Hollywood. By purchasing the agency of Leland Hayward in the mid-1940s, Wasserman gained the leverage needed to challenge established studios. He expanded the practice of film packaging, where agents assembled the writer, director, and lead actors into a complete package for studios to finance, effectively assuming the role of producers.

Wasserman was a master of financial innovation. He popularized the concept of onscreen talent receiving 'points in the film'—a share of the profits—starting with James Stewart’s deal for the 1950 western Winchester '73. This strategy, combined with tax avoidance schemes that allowed actors to incorporate themselves, allowed stars to capture more wealth. Following the rise of television, which pushed many studios toward bankruptcy, Wasserman orchestrated the 1962 acquisition of Universal Studios and Decca Records, merging them into the MCA empire he would lead for nearly three decades.

Despite his immense influence, Wasserman’s rigid adherence to his principles occasionally cost him. In 1984, he famously declined to acquire The Walt Disney Company because he refused to replace his president, Sid Sheinberg, to satisfy the Disney family's demands. His reach extended far beyond the studio lot; he was a major Democratic Party fundraiser and a lifelong mentor to Ronald Reagan. By the time he sold MCA to Matsushita Electric in 1990, he had cemented his legacy as the last of the legendary movie moguls, eventually receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1995.

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