How a deadlock in British Columbia ended a decade of single-party rule

How a deadlock in British Columbia ended a decade of single-party rule
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In short: In May 2017, British Columbia faced a political stalemate. For the first time since 1952, no single party held a majority of seats. This deadlock forced an unlikely alliance and marked a historic shift for the province's political landscape.

The election held on May 9, 2017, fundamentally altered the provincial legislature. The British Columbia Liberal Party, which had held a majority since 2001, saw its dominance end as they secured only 43 seats. The New Democratic Party (NDP) followed closely with 41 seats, while the Green Party of British Columbia achieved a historic milestone by electing three MLAs, the first time more than one Green member was elected at a provincial or federal level in Canada.

The result created a precarious minority government scenario. While the Liberals and NDP vied for power, the Green Party, led by Andrew Weaver, held the balance of power. After negotiations, the Greens agreed on May 29 to provide confidence and supply to an NDP government led by John Horgan. This agreement was crucial for stability, as the Liberals' attempts to maintain power through a caretaker cabinet and a throne speech proved unsuccessful.

The political maneuvering reached a climax on June 29, when the opposition MLAs voted against the Liberal Party's speech from the throne. Following this defeat, Lieutenant Governor Judith Guichon declined Premier Christy Clark's request to dissolve the legislature and instead invited John Horgan to form a government. Horgan was officially sworn in as premier on July 18, 2017, marking the start of a new era in the 41st Parliament.

This election also highlighted significant tensions regarding campaign finance. Unlike most Canadian jurisdictions, British Columbia has no limits on political donations, allowing individuals, corporations, and unions to contribute large sums. This lack of regulation led critics to describe the province's fundraising environment as a 'Wild West' of political cash.

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