Why British soldiers can salute without headgear, thanks to an 18th-century cavalry charge

Cultures · Published 10 October 2026 Swipe more like this →

In short: The Duke of Rutland’s family history is intertwined with British military lore and architectural grandeur. One notable ancestor, the Marquess of Granby, led a legendary cavalry charge that cost him his hat and wig, earning his regiment a unique, enduring privilege in the British Army that persists to this day.

The title Duke of Rutland, established in 1703, represents a lineage with deep roots in English history. While the earldom was created three times—first in 1390 for Edward of Norwich—the current ducal line descends from Thomas Manners, who became the Earl of Rutland in 1525. The family seat, Belvoir Castle, has been occupied by the Manners family for over 500 years, serving as a testament to their enduring presence in the British aristocracy alongside their historic residence, Haddon Hall.

The most famous figure in the family's modern history is John Manners, the Marquess of Granby, who served as a commander during the Seven Years' War. His reputation for bravery was solidified at the 1760 Battle of Warburg, where he led a cavalry charge that resulted in the loss of his wig and hat. This incident inspired the phrase 'going bald-headed' and granted the Blues and Royals the singular honor of saluting without headgear. His popularity was so immense that he encouraged retired soldiers to open pubs named 'The Marquis of Granby,' leading to the title appearing on countless signs across Britain and even in place names across North America.

Beyond military exploits, the family managed vast estates. In 1883, the 6th Duke’s holdings spanned over 70,000 acres, generating an annual income of nearly £100,000. The family also maintained a significant London presence for centuries, moving through various prestigious addresses like Arlington Street and Mayfair. Today, the family continues to preserve their architectural legacy, with the mausoleum at Belvoir Castle serving as the primary burial site for Dukes since the early 18th century, replacing the traditional parish church at Bottesford.

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