How Traffic blended jazz improvisation into the psychedelic rock of the 1960s
In short: In the late 1960s, Traffic redefined the boundaries of rock music. By weaving lengthy, jazz-like improvisations into psychedelic structures, the band moved beyond standard pop. Led by the versatile Steve Winwood, they transformed from an experimental ensemble into a progressive rock powerhouse that dominated both UK and US charts.
Formed in Birmingham in April 1967, Traffic was the brainchild of Steve Winwood, Jim Capaldi, Chris Wood, and Dave Mason. The group distinguished itself through a diverse sonic palette, utilizing instruments like the harpsichord, sitar, and various reed instruments. This eclectic approach allowed them to transition from their early psychedelic rock roots into a sophisticated style that incorporated jazz and improvisational techniques. The ensemble's unique sound was further enhanced by the inclusion of the Mellotron. This varied instrumentation helped them evolve from a psychedelic group into a more complex act.
The band's trajectory was marked by several shifts in membership and direction. After early UK success with the self-titled 1968 album, Dave Mason departed to pursue a solo career. Winwood briefly stepped away from the group to form the supergroup Blind Faith with Ginger Baker, Eric Clapton, and Ric Grech. However, by 1970, Winwood, Capaldi, and Wood reformed Traffic, leading to the release of 'John Barleycorn Must Die'. The band's initial momentum was driven by hits like 'Paper Sun' and 'Hole in My Shoe'. Their 1968 self-titled release remains one of their most celebrated works in Britain.
This comeback proved highly successful, particularly in the United States, where 'John Barleycorn Must Die' reached number 5. Their 1971 follow-up, 'The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys', achieved platinum status in the US and cemented their reputation as leaders of the progressive rock movement. While the band dissolved in 1974, their influence persisted through Winwood's prolific solo career and a 1994 reunion album, 'Far from Home'. In 2004, the group gained entry into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. During their later years, the group released 'Shoot Out at the Fantasy Factory' and 'When the Eagle Flies', both of which were gold-certified successes in America.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: Traffic | Band, Members, Songs, Hits, Albums, Steve Winwood, & Psychedelic Rock | Britannica
- Also: Traffic (band)
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