The temple built without a single nail that survived nine fires

Design · Published 30 September 2026 Swipe more like this →

In short: Perched on the hills of eastern Kyoto, Kiyomizu-dera is a marvel of ancient engineering. Known for its massive veranda that juts over the hillside using a specialized 'kakezukuri' style, this Buddhist complex has survived nine separate fires since at least 1063, relying on ingenious joinery rather than metal fasteners.

The architectural resilience of Kiyomizu-dera is rooted in its unique construction. The main hall features a large veranda supported by tall pillars using the kakezukuri method. Remarkably, the entire structure was built without the use of a single nail. This design allows the temple to withstand the elements, though the complex has faced significant destruction over the centuries. Recorded fires include an incursion by Enryaku-ji warrior monks in 1165, destruction during the Ōnin War in 1469, and a major fire in 1629.

The current main hall was reconstructed in 1633, following the 1629 fire, with a donation from Tokugawa Iemitsu. Much of the surrounding complex was rebuilt during this same era. The temple's history is deeply intertwined with the rise of various Japanese powers; for instance, Toyotomi Hideyoshi granted the temple a 130 koku estate to ensure its upkeep.

Beyond its physical structure, the temple is famous for a daring Edo-period tradition. It was believed that if a person survived a 13-meter (43-foot) jump from the temple stage, their wish would be granted. During the Edo period, 234 such jumps were recorded, and 85.4 per cent of those who attempted it survived. This practice was eventually prohibited in 1872.

Today, the site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto. It remains a major pilgrimage destination, particularly for those seeking the blessings of Kannon, the deity to whom the temple is dedicated.

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