The French literary journal that reshaped how we understand language and power
In short: Between 1960 and 1982, the Parisian magazine Tel Quel served as the epicenter for post-structuralism and deconstruction. Founded by Philippe Sollers and Jean-Edern Hallier, it evolved from structuralist roots into a radical platform for intellectual upheaval, eventually navigating complex political shifts from Maoism to the realities of Italian terrorism.
Established in Paris, Tel Quel functioned as a vital engine for the intellectual revaluation of art, music, and literature that swept through France during the 1960s. Published by Éditions du Seuil, the journal acted as a crucible for thinkers who would define the era, including Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida. While its early focus aligned with structuralist theory, the magazine became synonymous with the development of post-structuralist thought and the practice of deconstruction.
The journal's editorial board was a dense network of influential figures, featuring names like Julia Kristeva, Jean Ricardou, and Marcelin Pleynet. This group did not merely observe cultural shifts; they actively steered them. The publication's trajectory was marked by intense ideological volatility. In 1971, the collective severed ties with the French Communist Party to embrace Maoism. This commitment led to a highly controlled 1974 visit to China by key members, including Sollers and Barthes, an experience that later informed a series of critical reflections.
By the autumn of 1976, the magazine had explicitly distanced itself from its Maoist phase. Its later years remained politically charged, notably featuring a 1978 special section dedicated to the climate of terrorism in Italy, with contributions from figures such as Leonardo Sciascia. When the journal finally ceased publication in 1982, it left behind a legacy of rigorous, often controversial inquiry. Its influence was so profound that it was immediately succeeded by L'Infini, which continued under the editorial guidance of Sollers, ensuring the continuity of the intellectual project that Tel Quel had pioneered for over two decades.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: Tel Quel
- Also: Wikidata — Tel Quel · CC0
- Also: Wikidata — Tel quel · CC0
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