A Western epic so intense it traumatized its stars and captivated a US President

A Western epic so intense it traumatized its stars and captivated a US President
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In short: The 1958 epic The Big Country is remembered as much for its grueling production as its sweeping cinematography. While audiences and critics were divided, the film left a lasting mark on cinema history, earning an Academy Award for Burl Ives and becoming a personal favorite of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Directed by William Wyler, The Big Country was a massive undertaking that pushed its cast to the brink. Wyler was notorious for demanding an excessive number of takes, often providing little guidance beyond a vague instruction to make the performance better. This approach left lead actors like Jean Simmons and Carroll Baker so traumatized that they avoided discussing the set for years. Even Gregory Peck, a close friend of the director, suffered a falling out with Wyler during the production that lasted three years.

The film’s narrative, based on Donald Hamilton’s serialized novel Ambush at Blanco Canyon, centers on a bitter water-rights feud between two ranching families. Despite the tension on set, the film achieved significant success. Burl Ives delivered an award-winning performance as the patriarch Rufus Hannassey, earning both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor. The film’s score, composed by Jerome Moross, also received an Academy Award nomination, and the production was praised for its stunning Technirama visuals.

Reception at the time was polarized. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times dismissed the film as having mighty pretensions that failed to penetrate its conventional Western tropes. Conversely, other critics lauded the photography and the firm, adult storyline. Regardless of the mixed reviews, the film’s cultural footprint is undeniable. It was the second-most popular movie in Britain in 1959, and President Dwight D. Eisenhower was so enamored with the picture that he screened it four nights in a row at the White House. Today, the film remains a subject of interest, with the Academy Film Archive preserving the work in 2006 and Playmobil even designing a cowboy line inspired by its architectural aesthetic.

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