A 17th-century shipwreck with a secret mission to seize territory

Archaeologists Uncover 300-Year-Old Shipwreck That Changed Texas' History · 44:10 · Video: Wonder · Watch at the source

In short: In 1686, a small French vessel sank off the Texas coast, carrying a hidden agenda to challenge Spanish rule. This video explores the massive $18 million archaeological operation required to recover its contents and understand its impact on North American history.

The ship, named La Belle, was 58 feet long and carried a "colony kit" intended for a secret mission to take land from the Spanish. Its discovery led to the most complex scientific salvage in American history, involving the construction of a massive Coffer Dam on the ocean floor.

Archaeologists were able to walk the seabed to recover 1.6 million artifacts from the wreck. The operation provides a unique look at how this single vessel's cargo and mission fundamentally altered the trajectory of the region's history.

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