A 1969 glimpse into daily life and landscapes along Ethiopia's Blue Nile

Ethiopia 1969 Reel 24 of 65 · 17:40 · Video: Penn Museum · Watch at the source

In short: This archival footage captures a 1969 expedition through Ethiopia, documenting everything from the dramatic Tissisat Falls to traditional agricultural practices. It offers a rare, unfiltered look at the regional architecture, transportation, and rural customs of the era.

Filmed on April 10, 1969, this reel traverses the route from Gondar to Bahir Dar and onward to Addis Ababa. The footage highlights the geological features of the Blue Nile Gorge and the Tissisat Falls, where the waters of Lake Tana feed the Abbai River. It captures the dry season conditions, noting rainfall measurements of 25 mm and 100 mm.

Beyond the landscape, the film documents local infrastructure and labor, including the construction of reed tukuls and boats, and traditional farming techniques like threshing with oxen and winnowing with wooden scoops. It also records cultural observations, such as priests traveling to church with ceremonial umbrellas and the bustling activity of the marketplace at Emanuel Village.

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