A journey through the ancient ruins and nineteenth-century grandeur of Lebanon

Lebanon 1969 Reel 38 of 65 · 17:53 · Video: Penn Museum · Watch at the source

In short: This archival footage from May 7, 1969, captures the architectural majesty of Baalbek, Anjar, and Beit ed-Dine, revealing both Roman engineering and Ottoman-era luxury.

The film explores the monumental scale of Roman Lebanon, documenting the Bacchus temple's intricate stone carvings and its 'falling' keystone. It highlights the massive limestone block at Baalbek, noted as potentially the largest cut stone in the world, alongside the ruins of the Jupiter temple and the arched structures of Anjar.

The footage also transitions to the nineteenth-century Beit ed-Dine castle. Here, the camera captures opulent details including mosaic entrances, gilded ceilings, and rooms adorned with Chinese porcelain and mother-of-pearl inlays. One notable detail includes traditional bridal shoes, designed with high soles so a bride might remain visible above her guests.

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