Social space functions through more than just boundaries or networks

Social space functions through more than just boundaries or networks
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In short: By analyzing how tropical doctors historically managed anaemia, researchers found that social space is not a single, uniform type of area. Instead, they observed that 'the social' performs through various topological structures, ranging from fixed regions to complex, shifting patterns.

The study identifies three distinct social topologies: 'regions' defined by boundaries, 'networks' defined by relational distance, and a third 'fluid spatiality.' In fluid space, entities can change or appear similar and different depending on their location without stable links.

The authors developed this framework by examining historical medical practices. Because this is a theoretical analysis of social topology, the findings describe conceptual ways of organizing space rather than measuring modern populations.

Why it matters: Social organization is more complex than just fixed groups or connected networks; it can also be fluid and context-dependent.

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