How modern science reveals the secrets of ancient gold from the Oxus treasure
In short: British Museum scientist Aude Mongiatti explains how scanning electron microscopy provides new insights into the manufacturing techniques of the Oxus treasure. This analysis helps interpret these gold and silver artifacts, some of which are featured in the museum's exhibition on the Scythians.
The Oxus treasure consists of a collection of gold and silver objects dating from the 5th and 4th centuries BC. By utilizing a scanning electron microscope, researchers have been able to examine the specific methods used to craft these items. This scientific investigation directly informs the historical interpretation presented in the British Museum exhibition, 'Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia,' which ran from 14 September 2017 to 14 January 2018.
The research highlights the intersection of advanced technology and archaeology, allowing experts to better understand the craftsmanship of ancient Siberian cultures. The equipment used for this study was acquired through the support of British Museum Friends and various donors.
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