How a former defender used basketball logic to end a decade of football drought

How a former defender used basketball logic to end a decade of football drought
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In short: After years of managerial instability, Stefano Pioli achieved the unthinkable. He took AC Milan, a club that hadn't won the Serie A title in over ten years, to the summit of Italian football. His secret? A tactical flexibility inspired by his passion for basketball.

Stefano Pioli’s managerial journey is defined by tactical reinvention. While he is often associated with the 4-2-3-1 formation, his time at AC Milan saw him experiment with an archaic WM (3-2-2-3) structure and a fluid 4-3-3. These shifts were often driven by personnel, such as adjusting his system in January 2020 to accommodate the arrival of Zlatan Ibrahimović. By moving to a 4-2-3-1, he allowed players like Hakan Çalhanoğlu to return to their preferred playmaker roles, while also revitalizing Ante Rebić and Ismaël Bennacer.

The pinnacle of his career arrived in the 2021–22 season. Pioli led Milan to the Scudetto, their first league title since 2011, and earned the Panchina d'Oro as the season's best coach. This period was marked by historic statistical feats, including a 30-match scoring streak in Serie A and a record-breaking 16 away wins in a single campaign—a number matched only by the likes of Manchester City and Real Madrid in their respective historic seasons. He even guided the club to the Champions League semi-finals in 2023.

Despite these heights, Pioli's career has been a rollercoaster of triumphs and sudden departures. From his early days as a defender for Juventus and Fiorentina to managing clubs like Inter Milan and Lazio, he has navigated the intense pressure of Serie A. Even after reaching 100 league wins with Milan in early 2024, his tenure ended that May. His subsequent moves, including a stint at Al Nassr and a second, difficult spell at Fiorentina, highlight the volatile nature of elite football management.

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