How Britain first confronted the end of its global pre-eminence
In short: This lecture explores the pivotal years between 1895 and 1914, when British leaders first recognized that their international and economic dominance was no longer guaranteed. It examines the specific political strategies used to navigate this era of perceived decline.
As German and American economic power rose, British statesmen began to acknowledge the fragility of their long-held global status. The lecture identifies two primary responses to this shift: the expansion of imperialism and the implementation of social reform.
A key intellectual shift during this period was the emergence of 'New Liberalism,' which introduced early stirrings of a new collectivism into the British political landscape.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: Britain in the 20th Century: Responses to Decline, 1895-1914 - Professor Vernon Bogdanor
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