The forgotten guitar craze that defined Romantic England
In short: While the piano is often seen as the definitive instrument of the Victorian era, a massive guitar craze once swept England between 1800 and 1835. This lecture explores a lost musical history that touched every level of society.
Professor Christopher Page examines an intense period of guitar popularity spanning the lives of literary giants like Keats, Byron, and Shelley. Unlike the modern guitar's dominance, this era's craze is largely omitted from standard histories of 19th-century music. The instrument was uniquely pervasive, played by everyone from Princess Charlotte to the poorest laundresses.
The guitar's rise serves as a lens into broader cultural shifts following the Napoleonic Wars. It reflects the growth of Romanticism, the rise of an urban poor seeking self-improvement, and the explosion of mass media, including newspapers and serialized fiction. It is a study of social history as much as musical evolution.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: Guitars in Romantic England: Music Lectures 2014-15 - An Introduction by Professor Christopher Page
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