Why the current AI arms race might be killing the next big breakthrough

How Competition Is Stifling AI Breakthroughs | Llion Jones | TED · 16:01 · Video: TED · Watch at the source

In short: Llion Jones, co-author of the foundational transformer paper, argues that corporate competition is hindering genuine innovation. This talk examines how the industry's current trajectory limits bold exploration and what is needed to foster the next generation of AI advancements.

Llion Jones was a co-author of the 2017 paper 'Attention Is All You Need,' which introduced the transformer architecture that catalyzed the generative AI revolution. Despite this success, Jones suggests that the subsequent corporate arms race has created an environment that suppresses the kind of radical innovation required for future breakthroughs.

The discussion, recorded at TEDAI San Francisco on October 21, 2025, explores the tension between rapid commercial scaling and the pursuit of foundational research. Jones advocates for a shift in focus to reclaim the spirit of bold exploration that originally defined the field.

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