Why some germs are harmless while others are deadly

How do germs spread (and why do they make us sick)? - Yannay Khaikin and Nicole Mideo · 5:07 · Video: TED-Ed · Watch at the source

In short: We encounter microbes on nearly every surface we touch daily. This video explains the biological distinction between benign bacteria and pathogens by examining the specific mechanisms they use to spread and infect the human body.

The primary difference between a harmless microbe and a dangerous pathogen lies in its mode of transmission. While our bodies are constantly exposed to a vast array of germs, only those capable of successfully navigating our defenses and replicating within us cause disease.

By exploring these varying pathways of infection, the presenters clarify why the same environment can host both harmless residents and life-threatening threats.

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