Why Pericles' Funeral Oration remains the blueprint for history's most powerful speeches

The Greatest Speech of all Time: Pericles' Funeral Oration · 46:56 · Video: Gresham College · Watch at the source

In short: In 431 BCE, Athenian statesman Pericles delivered a eulogy for the first soldiers lost in the Peloponnesian War. This lecture explores how the speech, preserved by the historian Thucydides, established a rhetorical standard that continues to influence major political addresses today.

Delivered during the Peloponnesian War, Pericles' Funeral Oration—or Epitaphios—is considered one of the most significant speeches in history. The historian Thucydides, who was present at the event, recorded the address, ensuring its survival for future generations.

The speech serves as a foundational text for political oratory. Its influence is evident in subsequent landmark addresses, including those by Abraham Lincoln at Gettysburg, as well as speeches by John F. Kennedy and Barack Obama. This lecture examines the historical context of the speech and its enduring legacy in the tradition of public speaking.

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