What actually makes a belief count as knowledge?

The Meaning of Knowledge: Crash Course Philosophy #7 · 10:12 · Video: CrashCourse · Watch at the source

In short: Is knowing something simply believing it is true, or does it require more? This episode breaks down the philosophical architecture of knowledge, from propositional attitudes to the famous puzzles that challenged our definitions.

The video explores how philosophers distinguish between simple assertions and propositions, defining belief as a specific kind of 'propositional attitude.' It examines the traditional requirements for knowledge, specifically focusing on the role of justification.

A central focus is the disruption caused by Edmund Gettier. The presentation covers 'Gettier cases,' which are scenarios where an individual holds a justified true belief that nonetheless fails to qualify as knowledge, forcing philosophers to rethink what it means to truly 'know' something.

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