Why the vast majority of our universe remains completely invisible to us

The quest for dark matter with Matt Bothwell · 45:23 · Video: The Royal Institution · Watch at the source

In short: Astronomer Matt Bothwell examines the mysterious substance known as dark matter. Despite its role in shaping galaxies and the cosmos itself, it has never been directly detected. This lecture explores the evidence for its existence and the ongoing scientific search for its true nature.

For five decades, astronomers have observed phenomena that suggest the universe is dominated by an invisible material. This dark matter appears to have influenced the formation of stars and galaxies since the earliest stages of the cosmos. While it is essential to our current understanding of how the universe evolved, it remains undetected by direct means.

Matt Bothwell, Public Astronomer at the University of Cambridge, details the evidence ranging from galactic motion to the afterglow of the Big Bang. The search has been marked by false alarms and unexpected twists, leading researchers to reconsider traditional particle detection methods. New candidates, such as axions, are now at the forefront of the investigation into this hidden side of reality.

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