Was it a Republic or an Empire during Rome's great transition?
In short: This video explores the complex shift from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. It examines how Julius Caesar rose to power, the circumstances of his assassination, and the subsequent struggle for control among his successors.
The transition from a city-state to a Mediterranean superpower was a process spanning centuries. Central to this transformation was the rise of Julius Caesar and the political tensions within the Senate.
The video details the First Triumvirate—formed by Pompey, Crassus, and Caesar—and the later Second Triumvirate involving Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus. It also touches upon the origins of the Julian calendar and the historical context behind the Senate's power struggles.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or...Which Was It?: Crash Course World History #10
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