How a celestial coincidence allows the moon to hide the sun

What creates a total solar eclipse? - Andy Cohen · 3:46 · Video: TED-Ed · Watch at the source

In short: This video explores the mechanics behind total solar eclipses, explaining how the moon manages to block the sun's massive disc and revealing how historical civilizations reacted to these rare events.

A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon, the sun, and Earth align perfectly. It is a result of a massive cosmic coincidence: while the sun's disc is 400x larger than the moon's, the sun is also approximately 390x farther from Earth. This ratio allows the moon to block the sun's body, leaving only the glowing corona visible to observers on Earth.

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