How less than a gram of matter destroyed an entire city

WTF is Up with Nuclear Fission? · 26:02 · Video: Today I Found Out · Watch at the source

In short: Nuclear fission is vastly more efficient than chemical reactions, but its mechanics are often misunderstood. This video explores the science behind the immense energy locked within matter, explaining how a tiny fraction of uranium can unleash catastrophic power.

On August 6, 1945, the atomic bomb Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima. While the device contained 64 kilograms of highly-enriched uranium, only 1.5% of that material underwent a nuclear reaction. Remarkably, only 0.7 grams of that uranium was converted into pure energy, yet this tiny amount was sufficient to obliterate the city.

The efficiency of nuclear fission is staggering compared to traditional fuel sources. A single kilogram of uranium used in a reactor can generate energy equivalent to 3,000 tons of coal. The video examines the fundamental physics that allow such small quantities of matter to release such extraordinary power.

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