Before he was the Acrobat of Scat, Al Jarreau was a rehabilitation counselor.

Before he was the Acrobat of Scat, Al Jarreau was a rehabilitation counselor.
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In short: Al Jarreau is remembered as a Grammy-winning vocal virtuoso, but his path to stardom was unconventional. Long before he topped the Billboard charts, he balanced a career in vocational rehabilitation with late-night jazz sets. His journey from a Milwaukee church choir to international fame remains a masterclass in artistic reinvention.

Born in 1940 to a minister father and a church pianist mother, Al Jarreau’s musical foundation was built in the pews of Milwaukee. Despite his early immersion in performance, he initially pursued a stable career in social services. After graduating from Ripon College in 1962, he completed a graduate program in vocational rehabilitation at the University of Iowa in 1964. He spent his early professional years working as a counselor in San Francisco, only moonlighting with jazz musicians like George Duke during his off-hours.

The transition to full-time music began in 1967 when he partnered with guitarist Julio Martinez. Their success at a Sausalito nightclub served as the catalyst for Jarreau to commit entirely to his craft by 1968. His unique style, characterized by vocal percussion and scat singing, eventually earned him the nickname 'Acrobat of Scat.' By 1975, he had caught the attention of Warner Bros. Records, leading to his international breakthrough with the album We Got By. His commercial peak arrived in 1981 with Breakin' Away, a record that spent two years on the Billboard 200 and solidified his status as a titan of the Los Angeles pop and R&B sound.

Jarreau’s career was marked by constant evolution, from his 1980s television theme work on Moonlighting to his 1990s pivot toward symphony performances and a Broadway role in Grease. Even as his fame grew, he remained deeply connected to his roots, often infusing his lyrics with the Christian spirituality he adopted during his early years in the industry. When he passed away in 2017 at age 76, he left behind a legacy of ten Grammy Awards and a reputation for unparalleled vocal dexterity that transcended genre boundaries.

Beyond the stage, Jarreau’s life was defined by his personal relationships and his commitment to his craft. He was married twice and frequently collaborated with his family; his second wife, Susan Elaine Player, contributed photography to several of his iconic album covers. His headstone in Forest Lawn Memorial Park features a poignant line from his hit song 'Mornin',' reflecting the spiritual depth that underpinned his decades-long career as one of America's most versatile vocalists.

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