European permanent grasslands lose diverse benefits as land use intensifies

European permanent grasslands lose diverse benefits as land use intensifies
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In short: A systematic review of research published since 1980 found that human activities are reducing the ability of European permanent grasslands to provide multiple ecosystem services. While these lands cover over a third of the EU's agricultural area, both the conversion of these spaces into croplands and the increase in management intensity have been shown to diminish their overall ecological multifunctionality.

The study analyzed 696 papers to assess 19 different indicators. It found that while lower-intensity farming supports wildlife, water quality, and climate stability, it can reduce high-quality animal feed production. A notable limitation is the lack of research comparing permanent to temporary grasslands or regarding cultural values.

Why it matters: Protecting and managing permanent grasslands with lower intensity can balance environmental health with agricultural needs.

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