Key factors influence how Ugandan farmers adapt to climate change

Nature · Published 2 October 2026 Swipe more like this →

In short: A survey of 395 smallholder farmers in northern Uganda found that adaptation strategies like planting drought-resistant crops or using different varieties are driven by specific socio-economic factors. The study observed that access to credit, farm income, and extension services play critical roles in determining which agricultural techniques a household adopts to counter climate threats.

By analyzing survey data from household heads, researchers identified that variables like marital status, gender, and farming experience influence different adaptation methods. While some strategies depend on land size or household size, the findings suggest that strengthening access to credit and agricultural training could help stabilize food production.

The study used a cross-sectional survey design, which captures a snapshot in time rather than long-term changes.

Why it matters: Improving access to agricultural resources and information is vital for helping small-scale farmers adapt to climate change.

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