Belgium's 2024 federal election reshaped the political landscape and led to a new government
In short: On June 9, 2024, Belgium held federal elections that fundamentally altered its parliamentary balance. While the New Flemish Alliance maintained its status as the largest party, the Reformist Movement surged to become the leading force in Wallonia and Brussels, ultimately triggering a significant shift in the nation's governing coalition.
The 2024 federal election determined the composition of the 150-member Chamber of Representatives, where seats are allocated across 11 constituencies using the D'Hondt method. This cycle was notable for the inclusion of 16 and 17-year-olds, who were granted the right to vote following a ruling by the Belgian Constitutional Court that also mandated their participation under compulsory voting laws. The election occurred alongside regional and European contests, with voting methods varying from electronic systems in Brussels and Flemish municipalities to traditional paper ballots in Wallonia.
Political discourse leading up to the vote was dominated by economic concerns, though regional priorities diverged significantly. In Flanders, the right-wing New Flemish Alliance faced pressure from the far-right Vlaams Belang, while in French-speaking regions, the Reformist Movement capitalized on a desire for change, surpassing the long-dominant Parti Socialiste. Following the results, Prime Minister Alexander De Croo announced his resignation, serving as caretaker until a new administration could be established. The election outcome necessitated complex negotiations to form a stable majority.
The path to a new government involved traditional consultations with the King, beginning on June 10, 2024. Analysts identified a potential coalition involving the New Flemish Alliance, the Reformist Movement, Vooruit, CD&V, and Les Engagés. By January 31, 2025, these parties reached a formal agreement, leading to the swearing-in of Bart De Wever as prime minister on February 3, 2025. This transition marked the end of the previous Vivaldi coalition era, setting a new course for Belgian federal policy.
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- Summary by Intellect · source: 2024 Belgian federal election
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