Why Japan’s Land of Abundance is a global powerhouse of geothermal energy
In short: Known as the Land of Abundance, Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū is far more than a tourist destination. While famous for its vast network of hot springs, it is also a quiet industrial titan, leading Japan in the production of unique agricultural goods and geothermal power output.
Ōita Prefecture, located in the northeast of Kyūshū, is defined by its complex topography and volcanic activity. The Kirishima Range, a volcanic belt running vertically through the region, contributes to the prefecture’s status as the nation's leader in hot-spring output. This geothermal abundance is so significant that Ōita ranks second globally in geothermal power, trailing only Yellowstone National Park in the United States. The region's unique geography, ranging from the jagged rias coastline in the south to the highlands surrounding the volcanic Mount Kujū, has fostered a diverse economy rooted in both traditional crafts and modern manufacturing.
The prefecture’s nickname, Toyo-no-Kuni or 'Land of Abundance,' reflects its historical and agricultural significance. Ōita is the top producer in Japan for several distinct products, including kabosu limes, dried shiitake mushrooms, and madake bamboo. Its agricultural prowess extends to saffron, where the Taketa area produces 80% of Japan’s total supply, and galingale, a rush plant essential for traditional Ryukyu-style tatami mats. This economic vitality was significantly bolstered by the 'One Village One Product' movement, an initiative championed by former governor Morihiko Hiramatsu that gained international recognition for fostering local development and global exchange.
Beyond its natural resources, Ōita has become an unexpected hub for international education. As of December 2009, the prefecture held the highest number of foreign students per capita in Japan, surpassing even Tokyo. This is largely attributed to the presence of Ritsumeikan Asia-Pacific University in Beppu, which attracts students from over 100 countries. Today, the prefecture balances this global outlook with a robust industrial sector, hosting major factories for corporations such as Toshiba, Canon, and Sony, while maintaining a deep connection to its Shinto roots, including the Usa Jingū, the head shrine for over 40,000 Hachiman shrines nationwide.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: Ōita Prefecture
- Also: Wikidata — Ōita Prefecture · CC0
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