Modernizing the front line: how the Australian Army is upgrading its arsenal
In short: From anti-ship missiles to advanced sniper systems, the Australian Army is undergoing a massive transformation. Through complex defense projects like LAND 159 and LAND 8113, the force is replacing aging platforms with next-generation technology to enhance precision, range, and lethality across diverse combat environments.
The Australian Army is currently executing several large-scale modernization programs to replace legacy equipment with advanced systems. One significant effort is the LAND 159 project, now known as the LAND 300 Dismounted Combat Programme. This initiative aims to equip soldiers with next-generation weapons, including the ZU Bladeworx Double-Edged Fighting Knife for hand-to-hand combat and the SIG Sauer P320 XCarry Pro sidearm, which replaces the aging Browning Hi-Power. The project also includes the SIG Sauer MCX in .300 Blackout for personal defence. Furthermore, the Ensign-Bickford Rapid Wall Breaching Kit will serve as the new assault breaching system.
Heavy artillery and missile capabilities are also seeing major shifts. Through the LAND 8113 initiative, the Army is purchasing 42 M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) capable of delivering fire support up to 300 kilometres. While the first two HIMARS arrived in March 2025, the full fleet of 42 is expected by 2028. Additionally, the Army is acquiring 30 AS9 Huntsman 155mm self-propelled howitzers, with the first Australian-produced units completed in February 2026. The Army is also integrating the Naval Strike Missile system via the StrikeMaster program. Additionally, the procurement of Assegai 155mm munitions aims to increase maximum range by 30%.
The transition extends to aviation and armored vehicles. The MRH-90 Taipan utility helicopter was retired early in September 2023 following a fatal crash in July 2023, leading to the acquisition of 40 UH-60M Black Hawks. Meanwhile, the Army is upgrading its tank fleet, moving from the M1A1 Abrams to 75 M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams, scheduled for delivery starting in 2024. These upgrades reflect a strategic shift toward higher precision and extended operational reach. To bolster air defence, the NASAMS system will replace the RBS 70 short-range capability. Finally, the Hawkei PMV is being utilised for command and control of new missile systems.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: List of equipment of the Australian Army
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