How breaking a single chemical bond creates the world's plastics

GCSE Chemistry - Addition Polymers & Polymerisation (2026/27 exams) · 7:11 · Video: Cognito · Watch at the source

In short: This video breaks down the fundamental chemistry of addition polymerisation. It explains how simple molecules called monomers transform into long, complex chains to create common materials like poly(ethene).

The process begins with alkenes, which are characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond. During addition polymerisation, this double bond breaks, allowing the individual monomers to join together into long continuous chains.

Students will learn how to represent these reactions visually and name the resulting polymers using the 'poly-' prefix combined with the monomer's name. Examples covered include poly(ethene), poly(butene), and poly(chloroethene).

The content is specifically tailored for 2026/27 exams across various boards, including AQA, Edexcel, OCR 21st Century, and OCR Gateway.

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