The chemistry of condensation: how dicarboxylic acids build polyesters

GCSE Chemistry - Condensation Polymers (Polyesters) (2026/27 exams) · 5:19 · Video: Cognito · Watch at the source

In short: This video breaks down the molecular construction of polyesters, a key topic for 2026/27 GCSE Chemistry exams. It explains how specific monomers link together to create complex polymers through condensation reactions.

The lesson focuses on the reaction between dicarboxylic acid monomers and diol monomers to form polyesters. Viewers will learn the specific mechanism of condensation polymerisation, which involves the joining of these molecules while releasing a small byproduct.

Beyond basic formation, the video covers how to represent these polymers structurally and identifies the essential conditions required for the reactions to occur. It also examines the environmental implications of these materials by discussing their biodegradability.

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