The missing genetic chapter of cephalopod evolution

Secrets of the Vampire Squid · 8:04 · Video: SciShow · Watch at the source

In short: The vampire squid is more than a deep-sea curiosity; it is a biological bridge. This video explores how this elusive creature holds the key to understanding the evolutionary split between squids and octopuses.

Researchers have sequenced the genome of the vampire squid (Vampyroteuthis infernalis) to solve a long-standing mystery in marine biology: how squid-like ancestors evolved into modern octopuses. By studying its genetic makeup, scientists hope to find the specific links between these two distinct cephalopod lineages.

Despite its name, the vampire squid is a unique organism that shares characteristics with both groups, such as eight arms similar to an octopus. Its discovery provides a critical piece of the evolutionary puzzle that has been hidden in the deep sea.

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