How to master the art of designing a multi-level terraced garden
In short: Transforming uneven terrain into a cohesive landscape requires more than just digging holes. To create a professional look, you must master the interplay of height, texture, and light, ensuring that each level complements the next without obstructing the view or leaving unsightly gaps.
Designing a terraced garden involves a strategic approach to plant placement and visual flow. Landscape designer Jenn Nawada suggests using grasses on the back and sides of a garden to create a natural backdrop, which helps to minimize the visual impact of existing structures like fences. When managing stairs, the goal is to create a sense of stability; using symmetrical plants, specifically shrubs, can effectively define the walking area and anchor the steps. Selecting the right tools is a vital first step for any successful landscaping project. When working with varying sun exposure and heights, following specific guidelines ensures a balanced result.
The verticality of a terrace dictates the selection of flora. To maintain sightlines, taller plants should be reserved for the lower terraces so they do not obstruct the view of higher levels. Conversely, lower terraces benefit from creepers and textured plants, such as hens and chicks or lemon thyme, which can spill over the planter edges to soften the hard lines of the masonry.
Cohesion is achieved through repetition. By repeating specific plants and design elements throughout the space, the entire garden feels unified rather than fragmented. Color can be introduced via perennials like blue hill salvia and orange echinacea to provide visual impact across the levels. Finally, environmental factors like shade must be respected; for instance, planting shade-tolerant species like Japanese painted ferns or bleeding heart underneath trees ensures the garden remains lush in every microclimate. For instance, maiden grass can be used to hide fences and provide a backdrop. To anchor stairs, Jenn recommends using two boxwoods alongside two butterfly bushes.
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- Summary by Intellect · source: How to Design a Terraced Garden | Ask This Old House
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