Why spaceflight causes astronauts to age faster and lose skin cells

Alexander Gerst working on Skin-B experiment · 3:03 · Video: European Space Agency, ESA · Watch at the source

In short: This video captures ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst conducting the Skin-B experiment on the International Space Station. By studying skin structure and hydration in microgravity, researchers aim to build a predictive model of skin aging that benefits both astronauts and people on Earth.

The Skin-B experiment represents the first research dedicated to skin in space, utilizing data from ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano to investigate how microgravity affects human tissue. The study examines critical factors including skin structure, oxygenation, hydration, and elasticity.

In space, astronauts experience accelerated skin aging and a higher loss of skin cells. This often manifests as common complaints like rashes, itchiness, or cracking skin. By analyzing Alexander Gerst's results alongside crewmate Reid Wiseman, scientists hope to develop a computer model of skin aging to improve protection for people in both space and terrestrial environments.

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