How the Ottoman blockage of trade routes sparked a global era of empire
In short: The Age of Exploration was not just a quest for discovery; it was a strategic response to trade barriers and religious ambitions. This video explains how European states pivoted to the seas to bypass land-based monopolies.
Driven by frustration over Ottoman blockages of traditional East Asian trade routes, European powers began seeking new maritime paths. This shift was fueled by three primary motivations: the desire to spread Christianity, the competition to win the 'empire-building game,' and the economic necessity of securing new trade networks.
Portugal emerged as the first mover in this expansion, setting the stage for other European states to follow. This movement eventually led to European dominance over both the Indian Ocean Trade and the trans-Atlantic Trade, fundamentally reshaping global commerce.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: European EXPLORATION and EMPIRE-BUILDING [AP Euro, Unit 1 Topic 6 (1.6)]
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