The light you see today left the sun eight minutes ago
In short: When you look at the sun, you aren't seeing it as it exists in the present moment. This video explains the physics of light travel and why our perspective of the solar system is always slightly delayed.
Because light travels at a finite speed, there is a constant delay between an event occurring at the sun and its arrival on Earth. It takes about 8 and a half minutes for sunlight to complete this journey.
The duration of this trip is not perfectly fixed. Because Earth follows an elliptical orbit rather than a perfect circle, the distance between our planet and the sun fluctuates, causing the time it takes for light to reach us to vary accordingly.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: How Old Is Sunlight?
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