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Can a new satellite finally solve the mystery of how clouds regulate Earth's temperature?

Clouds are central to our climate, yet their future behavior in a warming world remains unknown. The EarthCARE mission, launching in May 2024, aims to provide the precise data needed to understand how clouds and aerosols influence atmospheric heating and cooling.

Clouds act as critical regulators of Earth's temperature, but their exact role in a changing climate is poorly understood. The Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) mission, a collaboration by the European Space Agency, seeks to address this gap by deploying four advanced instruments into orbit. By capturing detailed measurements of both clouds and aerosols, the mission intends to improve the accuracy of existing atmospheric models and climate forecasts.

Scheduled for launch on 28 May 2024, EarthCARE represents a significant leap in satellite technology. The data gathered will provide researchers with the tools necessary to better predict how cloud behavior might shift as the planet warms, offering a clearer picture of the mechanisms driving global climate change.

Source: Unravelling the mysteries of clouds

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