The British officer who chose to ride toward the sound of guns

Wars & Conflicts · Published 17 October 2026 Swipe more like this →

In short: At the Battle of Isandlwana, a catastrophic defeat for the British Army, Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony Durnford faced a choice. While others sought cover, Durnford was known for his headstrong leadership and a policy of attacking the Zulu wherever they appeared. His actions remain a study in military initiative and its risks.

Anthony Durnford was a highly experienced Royal Engineer who arrived in Cape Town in 1872. Despite his seniority, he had never seen active service until the Anglo-Zulu War. He was noted for his 'commanding presence' and 'untiring energy,' but his tendency to be headstrong even led to threats of losing his command from Lord Chelmsford. Durnford was also known for his unique perspective on the Zulu people, describing them as 'honest, chivalrous and hospitable' men, a view he maintained throughout his life. On the morning of January 22, 1879, Durnford arrived at the Isandlwana camp with a rocket battery and five troops of the Natal Native Horse. Although he was senior in rank to Brevet Lt.-Col. Henry Pulleine, who was in control of the camp, Durnford did not initially overrule Pulleine's defensive dispositions.

However, after lunch, Durnford took the initiative to move forward and engage a Zulu force he believed was moving against the British rear. This decision was criticized later for taking men out of the camp and weakening its primary defense. Despite the controversy, Durnford's command achieved a significant tactical feat: it effectively halted the 'left horn' of the Zulu army, which included the prestigious inGobamakhosi regiment. His forces held the line until their ammunition ran dry. In a final stand, Durnford ordered his loyal Basuto troopers to escape, staying behind with a mixed group of colonial volunteers and infantry to hold the only escape route. He perished in this last effort, his body later found near a wagon surrounded by his men.

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