The man behind the most iconic first-person shooters in gaming history

The man behind the most iconic first-person shooters in gaming history
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In short: John Romero helped define the first-person shooter genre, co-founding id Software and creating legendary titles like Doom and Quake. His career spans decades of rapid innovation, high-profile studio departures, and a persistent drive to push the boundaries of game design, cementing his status as a foundational figure in digital entertainment.

Born in 1967, John Romero began his journey into game development on an Apple II in 1980. By the early 1990s, he had joined forces with John Carmack and others to form id Software. This period, which Romero famously dubbed Turbo Mode, saw a small team of fewer than ten people produce 28 games in just five and a half years. Romero’s technical contributions, including custom level editors like DoomEd and QuakeEd, were instrumental in shaping the first-person shooter genre. He is also credited with coining the term deathmatch, a staple of multiplayer gaming.

Romero’s work often contained personal flourishes. In the final level of Doom II, players encounter a boss that features a hidden, distorted audio clip of Romero himself challenging the player to defeat him to finish the game. Beyond the audio, players can use cheats to discover a rendering of his severed head skewered on a post within the boss model. He later explained that these inclusions were simply the result of lighthearted pranking among the development team.

Following his departure from id Software in 1996, Romero’s career took several turns, including the founding of Ion Storm and the release of the critically panned Daikatana. Despite these setbacks, he continued to work on various projects, from mobile games at Monkeystone to social gaming at Loot Drop. His later years have seen him return to his roots, releasing new levels for classic titles and continuing to develop new shooters. Throughout his life, Romero has maintained a strong sense of identity, wearing his hair long as a tribute to his Yaqui and Cherokee heritage.

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