How a Vermont election ended in a legislative takeover
In short: In November 2024, a major political upset occurred in Vermont. While Republican John Rodgers won a plurality of votes, the state's unique constitutional rules meant the final decision rested not with the voters, but with the state legislature.
The 2024 Vermont lieutenant gubernatorial election concluded with a significant departure from political norms. Although the polls closed on November 5, 2024, the winner was not officially decided until January 9, 2025. Republican John Rodgers, a former Democratic state senator, defeated the incumbent Progressive Lieutenant Governor David Zuckerman, who was seeking a fourth non-consecutive term.
The outcome was complicated by the Vermont Constitution, which requires a candidate to achieve a majority of the vote to be elected. Because no candidate reached the 50 percent threshold, the power to select the winner shifted to the Vermont General Assembly. This triggered a period of intense debate. Advocates, including Ian Diamondstone and the Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party, urged lawmakers to elect Zuckerman, arguing that the combined support for the two left-of-center candidates represented a majority of the electorate.
Despite these arguments, the General Assembly voted 158 to 18 to install Rodgers. This result marked the first time since 1815 that a lieutenant governor lost a re-election bid, and the first time since 2008 that the Governor and Lieutenant Governor belong to the same party. The election was characterized by a massive disparity in fundraising; Zuckerman raised over $111,000, while Rodgers brought in approximately $43,000.
The campaign also highlighted shifting political identities. Rodgers campaigned as a moderate, explicitly stating he would not vote for the Republican presidential nominee, Donald Trump. Meanwhile, the contest underscored the unique landscape of Vermont politics, where the legislature's role in ratifying winners has been a consistent practice since 1976, even as the 2024 result pushed the boundaries of democratic expectation.
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