More than a necktie: the intricate history of the Ascot

More than a necktie: the intricate history of the Ascot
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In short: Often confused with the modern cravat or a simple scarf, the Ascot tie is a masterclass in formal sartorial precision. From the Regency era's starched linens to the high-stakes prestige of Royal Ascot, discover how this wide, winged neckwear became a symbol of class.

The Ascot tie is a distinctive piece of neckwear characterized by wide, pointed wings. Unlike the modern cravat, which is worn untied beneath an open collar as a soft band, the Ascot is tied in a specific knot around a buttoned, winged shirt collar. It is designed to drape down the chest, covering the shirt's front placket. To maintain its structure, the folds are often secured using an Ascot ring, a tie clip, or an Ascot pin, the latter of which can create a striking depression in the center of the fabric.

The garment's origins are rooted in the early 19th-century Regency Age, where heavily starched linen cravats were popularized by the fashion icon Beau Brummell. By the 1880s, the European upper-middle class transitioned to a looser version of this neckwear for formal daytime events, such as those involving frock coats or morning coats. The name itself is derived from the Royal Ascot horse race meeting, though by the Edwardian era, the long necktie had begun to supplant the Ascot as the obligatory choice for the races.

While traditionally crafted from patterned silk, modern Ascots are available in nearly any color, though neutral tones remain the standard for pairing with dinner jackets or morning dress. The distinction between formal and casual remains sharp: the 'modern cravat' or 'day cravat' is a thinner, more colorful silk intended for casual use, often appearing indistinguishable from a neckerchief. Beyond high society, the Ascot maintains a presence in military tradition, appearing in the uniforms of the US Army Officer Candidate School, the US Navy Ceremonial Guard, and the Dutch and Danish Armies.

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