A rare 1969 glimpse into the historic walled city of Harar, Ethiopia

Ethiopia 1969 Reel 28 of 65 · 17:36 · Video: Penn Museum · Watch at the source

In short: This archival footage captures daily life and architecture in Harar, Ethiopia, during April 1969. It documents the city's ancient stone gates, traditional markets, and local customs, offering a preserved look at a unique cultural landscape.

The footage provides a detailed survey of Harar, focusing on its defensive infrastructure and vibrant social life. Viewers see the city's historic stone gates, including the Showabor Gate with its tile design, the Bula Ber Gate featuring crenelated walls, and the Felana Ber Gate, historically associated with local wooden spoon makers. The film also captures the architectural detail of the city's stone bell tower and the overhanging wooden balconies of traditional homes.

Beyond the architecture, the reel documents the daily rhythms of the Harari people. Scenes include market activity, the use of traditional musical instruments like the five-stringed krar, and agricultural practices such as bird-scaring shelters. The footage highlights specific cultural details, from the attire of local women—including metallic dresses, tattoos, and plaid shawls—to the practical tasks of daily life, such as carrying hot coals or transporting goods.

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