Daily life in 1969 Ethiopia: A glimpse into the markets of Dessie and Kombolcha

Ethiopia 1969 Reel 3 of 65 · 17:46 · Video: Penn Museum · Watch at the source

In short: This archival footage captures the vibrant commerce and traditional crafts of Ethiopia in March 1969. From metalworking to weaving, the reel documents the ingenuity of local artisans and the daily rhythms of life in the Dessie and Kombolcha regions.

The footage provides a detailed look at the material culture of the era, showcasing essential tools and goods. Artisans are seen crafting items ranging from hand-hammered metal charcoal stoves to reed baskets and traditional cotton robes known as Chamma. The market scenes highlight the resourcefulness of the local economy, where auto tires were repurposed for footwear, and eucalyptus wood—a species imported from Australia—served as a primary fuel source.

Beyond manufacturing, the reel captures the social and domestic landscape, including grain processing with wooden mortars, traditional hairstyling techniques using butter grease, and the preparation of barley beer. The documentation offers a window into the logistical side of 1969 Ethiopia, featuring donkey pack trains transporting goods like rocks and water across the river valleys and mountainous terrain.

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