How a Ghanaian fort transformed from a site of enslavement to a symbol of liberation

Architecture of Enslavement, Colonialism and Independence: James Fort in Accra - Elsie Owusu · 46:16 · Video: Gresham College · Watch at the source

In short: Architect Elsie Owusu examines the history of Accra’s James Fort, tracing its evolution from an early European trading post to a colonial prison. The lecture highlights its pivotal role in Ghana’s liberation movement and its current status as a beacon for the nation's creative future.

James Fort stands as an iconic monument in Accra, reflecting the complex layers of African history. Initially serving as a trading post during early European-African encounters, the structure became a site of the trans-Atlantic slave trade before transitioning into a colonial prison. Its walls held key figures of the Ghanaian liberation movement, including Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, who were imprisoned there for their resistance against British rule.

Delivered by Ghanaian-British architect Elsie Owusu on March 27, 2025, at Barnard's Inn Hall, the lecture frames the fort not merely as a relic of oppression, but as a symbol of resilience. Owusu, a specialist in conservation architecture, explores how such sites can inform a sustainable, creative future for Ghana’s youthful population.

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