You can witness the history of our solar system in 3D

Inside View: Beyond Planet Earth · 7:33 · Video: American Museum of Natural History · Watch at the source

In short: Space exploration is no longer confined to distant telescopes or static images. Through interactive 3D visualizations, you can now navigate the cosmos as it appeared in 1950, track thousands of near-Earth asteroids in real-time, and ride along with historic missions from launch to landing.

NASA has developed a suite of 3D visualization applications called 'Eyes' that translate complex scientific data into interactive experiences. These tools are designed to run in standard web browsers, making high-fidelity space data accessible to anyone with an internet connection. The suite includes specific modules like 'Eyes on the Solar System' and 'Eyes on Asteroids,' which allow users to explore planets, moons, and comets using the most accurate imagery and data currently available.

One of the most significant features of these tools is the ability to manipulate time. Users can fast-forward or rewind the solar system's timeline from 1950 to 2050. This allows for a comparative view of our celestial neighborhood, showcasing past NASA missions alongside previews of future ones. For example, users can track the Voyager spacecraft from its 1977 launch to the present day, or witness the first Artemis mission circling the moon.

The technology also serves an educational and defensive purpose. 'Eyes on Asteroids' tracks over 30,000 asteroids near Earth's orbit, identifying the five closest upcoming approaches. It utilizes 'scrolly-telling' to explain the scientific criteria for 'Potentially Hazardous Objects' and provides a real-time 3D simulation of events like the DART mission's impact on a binary asteroid system. These tools bridge the gap between raw planetary science and public understanding, turning data into a navigable map of human achievement.

Complementing these digital tools is the American Museum of Natural History's 'Beyond Planet Earth' exhibition. This initiative brings together scientists like Neil de Grasse Tyson and Michael Shara to examine humanity's next steps in space exploration. Together, these resources provide a dual experience: the museum offers a curated look at the future of the field, while the NASA visualizations provide the raw, interactive data that fuels that very research.

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