The African nation founded by formerly enslaved Americans

Geography Now! LIBERIA · 11:59 · Video: Geography Now · Watch at the source

In short: Discover the unexpected history of Liberia, a West African republic with a unique colonial origin. This video explores the country's landscape, from coastal plains to lush rainforests, and its journey through civil war to political milestones.

The video examines Liberia, Africa's oldest republic, which was established on land acquired by the American Colonization Society for formerly enslaved people from the United States. The settlement began at Cape Mesurado in 1821, and the territory was named Liberia in 1824.

Beyond its complex origins, the presentation covers Liberia's geography, including the high peaks of the Nimba Range and the coastal plains. It also touches on the nation's recent history, noting the devastating civil war that lasted from 1989 until 2003, and the landmark 2005 election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, who became the first female head of state on the continent.

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