Beyond the rails: How an ancient capital became a modern hub for lifelong learning

Countries & Cities · Published 29 September 2026 Swipe more like this →

In short: Once the seat of the Baekje Kingdom, Iksan has evolved from a historic transport junction into a city defined by its commitment to education. Today, this South Korean city blends its industrial heritage in jewellery manufacturing with a robust, city-wide initiative to eliminate learning disparities for all its citizens.

Located in North Jeolla Province, Iksan occupies a strategic position on the Korean peninsula. Historically, its identity was forged as the capital of the ancient Baekje Kingdom, leaving behind architectural remnants that still stand today. In the modern era, the city transformed into a vital logistical nexus, serving as a major railway junction where the Honam Line and high-speed rail services converge. While the city faced a period of decline following a significant train station explosion in 1977, it successfully rebuilt its infrastructure, cementing its role as a thriving transit point for passengers traveling to major cities like Seoul and Gwangju.

Beyond its logistical importance, Iksan is widely recognized as the City of Jewelry, a reputation bolstered by the opening of the Iksan Jewelry Museum in 2002. Yet, the city’s contemporary focus has shifted toward human capital. Since joining the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016, Iksan has implemented an ambitious governance model that integrates public, private, and academic sectors. The primary objective is to foster a culture of lifelong learning, specifically targeting adults who missed formal schooling and senior citizens who require new educational opportunities.

The city’s approach is highly practical, utilizing a network of Neighbourhood Learning Centres and a digital platform offering over 600 online courses. By employing 151 instructors and 27 managers specifically for these projects, Iksan aims to bridge the literacy gap and strengthen local employment capabilities. Through initiatives like inviting guest lecturers to community centers and libraries, the city seeks to cultivate leadership and community cohesion. This strategy reflects a broader effort to ensure that the city’s economic development—driven by its Job Creation Division—is matched by the intellectual growth and well-being of its 310,425 residents.

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