The Portuguese Way: Ancient Roman Roads and Coastal Paths to Santiago de Compostela

Countries & Cities · Published 15 October 2026 · Updated 25 October 2026 Swipe more like this →

In short: Pilgrims have traversed the Portuguese Way for centuries, following routes that blend medieval history with the legacy of the Age of Discovery. Whether walking the inland central path or the scenic coastal trail, travelers pass through Roman-era bridges, Gothic monasteries, and vibrant fishing villages on their journey toward Santiago de Compostela.

The Portuguese Way offers two primary traditional routes starting from Porto: the Central Way and the Coastal Way. The Central route, historically known as Karraria Antiqua, follows ancient Roman roads and inland paths. It features significant landmarks like the Rates Monastery, rebuilt in 1100, and the medieval Dom Zameiro Bridge, which dates back to 1185. This path is often characterized by its historical depth, connecting sites tied to the legend of Saint Peter of Rates, who was said to have been ordained by Saint James in AD 44.

The Coastal Way gained prominence during the 15th century as maritime towns grew in importance. This route winds through coastal settlements like Vila do Conde and Póvoa de Varzim, where seafarers built chapels inspired by their travels to Asia. Modern pilgrims often choose between the traditional inland road or a contemporary version that follows beach walkways. The coastal path eventually merges with the central route in Redondela, before both continue toward the final destination, the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, which has served as a pilgrimage site since 1122.

The journey is marked by diverse infrastructure, from the 19th-century Eiffel bridge over the Lima River to the medieval bridge in Barcelos, which was erected between 1325 and 1328. Pilgrims also encounter remnants of the Roman past, such as the river Lima, once feared by soldiers in 136 BC for its mythological association with memory loss. Today, the route remains a living history, with modern hostels and infrastructure supporting thousands of travelers who finish their journey primarily between May and September.

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