Astronauts prepare for critical upgrades to the International Space Station's power systems

Next U.S. Spacewalks Previewed · 56:48 · Video: NASA · Watch at the source

In short: As the International Space Station approaches its 15th anniversary of continuous human presence, astronauts are venturing into the void for essential maintenance. These high-stakes excursions are not just for repairs; they are vital preparations for the next generation of solar technology required to sustain the station's operations.

In August 2026, NASA scheduled a series of complex extravehicular activities to ensure the continued functionality of the International Space Station. One such mission, U.S. spacewalk 96, was slated for August 6, 2026. During this approximately six-and-a-half-hour operation, astronauts Jessica Meir and Anil Menon were tasked with exiting the Quest airlock to perform specialized hardware installations. This specific mission was designed to modify the station's 3B power channel, a critical step in preparing the infrastructure for upcoming upgrades.

The primary objective of these modifications is to accommodate the arrival of the seventh International Space Station Roll-Out Solar Array (IROSA). Scheduled for delivery later in 2026, the IROSA is a crucial component for the station's long-term viability. These new arrays will provide the additional electrical power necessary to support essential station operations, including the complex requirements for a safe and controlled deorbit in the future.

Beyond power upgrades, upcoming spacewalks in August 2026 are also focused on station maintenance and communication. Planned activities include replacing a communications antenna and connecting vital power and data cables. These missions, including spacewalk 97 on August 18 and spacewalk 98 on August 25, represent the ongoing, intricate effort required to maintain a permanent human presence in low Earth orbit.

The complexity of these tasks is highlighted by the individual milestones of the crew. For Jessica Meir, the August 6 mission marked her sixth spacewalk, while for Anil Menon, it represented his first time venturing outside the station.

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